Enumeration forms were distributed to all households a before the census night and the household was. This population census also recorded members of the family who were not at home that night including those who had died. This uk census collection gives details on the records of all those enumerated in the 1911 census of england and wales. The united kingdom census of 1871 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 2 april 1871, and was the fourth of the uk censuses to include details of household members. In this guide i want to take out the confusion and show you when records first began, for what provinces and how you can access them.
Records relating to aboriginal australians may be inaccurate. Census records england and wales a pdf of this guide can be downloaded for ease of printing. Each book also includes an introduction that explains the indexes. Cornwall online 1871 free 1871 census records for cornwall. Discover your ancestors details from the 1871 census, which recorded the details of every person and household in england, wales and scotland as they were. This uk census collection gives details on the records of all those enumerated in the 1891 census of england and wales. The occupations in the 1851 census are ranked in order of the numbers employed. One of the main sources of information available to genealogists is the census records which were taken every ten years in england and wales. At the time of the 1891 census, queen victoria was the british monarch, the londonparis telephone system has just opened and sherlock holmes would appear for the first time in the strand magazine in june in this census householders were asked how many rooms if less. As a lot of key muster and census records are now missing or destroyed, try other records to find similar information records relating to aboriginal australians and. Findmypast also offers feebased access to available british national census records from 18411911. Census records from 1841 to 1901 can be found at the general register office in edinburgh. From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for a new household is indicated by a new schedule number. Census schedules consist of large sheets with preprinted rows and columns.
The 1871 census is very similar to the other census records mentioned previously. Two resources that will help you are family search 1842 canada census records and library and archives canada 1842 census. The compilers also indexed any individual bearing a different surname than that of the head of the household, designating such a person as a stray, and have included all names recorded in the death schedules, which follow the personal schedules on the original census records. The census occurred as of the night of april 23, 1871. Canada census records do not have to be difficult to understand. The local population is reluctant to participate because of rumors that the goal of the count is to identify girls to be sent to england to fan. History the 1871 census for england was taken on the night of. Therefore the 1911 census is currently the most recent one that can be accessed. There are a few missing pieces to this census record, so please see below for missing affected areas. Nova scotia, canada, census, assessment and poll tax records. Troubleshoot issues with microsoft sharepoint foundation. For genealogists, census records have become the goto tool when conducting research in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In the 1838 census returns, you can find the occupation of the head of household and the number of males and females within each household. Nova scotia, canada, census, assessment and poll tax.
Instructions were supplied to the lords of the admiralty for the enumeration of persons on board royal navy vessels in scottish waters. Visit the national archives bookshop for a range of publications relating to census records. The united kingdom census of 1911 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of sunday 2 april 1911, and was the eighth of the uk censuses to include details of household members. History the 1871 united kingdom census records today search tips interesting facts faq related information. The original census schedules that were completed by household members were destroyed. Each householder was required to complete a census schedule giving the address of the household, the names, ages, sex, occupations and places of birth of each individual residing in his or her accommodation. The 1861 census for scotland was taken on the night of 78 april 1861. The results found that there were 234,762,593 people in the british empire. The original books are kept at the national archives at kew and are not generally available to the public. The books were then filmed in 1970 to prevent the increasing usage from destroying these fragile records. Genealogy is one of the fastestdeveloping hobbies in the uk. More in depth information about uk census can be also found at british genealogy. The 1871 census includes the four original provinces nova scotia, new brunswick, quebec, and ontario. Some transcripts of census records covering england.
From 1861 there was some divergence with the scottish return asking some slightly different questions, so ill look at both formats. A research guide introducing census records as sources for family history. The complete guide to the british census bespoke genealogy. New south wales early australian census records research. Enumerators went door to door collecting the data in census books. Census of canada, 1871 library and archives canada. This data has been provided through a cooperative project with. The few surviving pre1841 censuses generally contain only names of the headofhousehold. Index to the population schedule for scotland showing population as of 2 april 1871.
Census records provide many details about individuals and families. As a lot of key muster and census records are now missing or destroyed, try other records to find similar information. The schedules are arranged by county and then divided by civil parish, while some are further subdivided into smaller enumeration districts, each district being an area that could be enumerated in a day. The gro office also has a computerized index available for public use for the 1881 and 1891 returns, while, for a fee, the indexes and images for the 1891. Victoria early australian census records research guides. The 1841 census was the first to intentionally record names of all individuals in a household or institution. You may find the odd torn or mutilated page but in.
Book indexes to the 1871 census of york county and toronto. History the 1871 census for england was taken on the night of 2 april 1871. They are useful for pinpointing individuals and families in a particular time and place and depict certain aspects of their lives. The format for the census throughout britain remained the same until 1851. The 1901 census is the latest currently to be released for viewing. The 1871 uk census is virtually identical to that from 1861, with the addition of a number of categories of disability in the blinddeaf and dumb section. Go to advanced search census returns, select a census year and search on some or all of the following. Census returns is a record category in advanced search and covers the 1841 to 1911 scottish censuses. The united kingdom census of 1891 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 56 april 1891, and was the fourth of the uk censuses to include details of household. Nineteenth and early twentieth century census returns are key documents in identifying and learning more about our ancestors.
Census records in england and wales society of genealogists. The 1871 census was taken on the night of 2 april, 1871. Once the enumeration books had been completed, most household. The records listed below are the only known surviving census records of individuals. This uk census collection gives details on the records of all those. You will be charged 5 credits for an image, unless you. Census of 1871 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 2 april. On this website, you will find some practical information about the uk 1861 census and how to use it to research your family history. England and wales census, 1871 familysearch historical. England and wales census, 1871 familysearch historical records. The census returns provide a snapshot of a family living together in a household on the night of.
Population schedule for england, wales, isle of man and channel islands showing population for the year 1871. For each household member, the census recorded name, gender, age at last birthday, relationship to the head of the family, occupation, place of birth and place of residence. The 1871 census for scotland was taken on the night of 23 april 1871. In 1882, a fire destroyed the new south wales census records for 1846, 1851, 1856, 1861, 1871 and 1881, including the detailed household forms from 1861, 1871 and 1881. The books are all available in the national archives reference library. Cornwall online 1861 free 1861 census records for cornwall. Original image 1871 england, wales, and scotland census. In 1892 all surviving victorian detailed household forms census records which included the names of individuals were pulped. When the 1891 census was taken on april 5th, the total population of england, wales and scotland was recorded as 33,015,701. The 1871 england census contains information about a household s occupants including birthplaces, occupations, and health.
Place name of street, place, or road, and name or number of house name of each person that had spent the night in that household. A list of existing pre1841 census records and other census records is found in both of the following books. The 1871 news will provide you with a snapshot of some of the events that happened that year. The 1841 census was taken on the night of 6 june 1841 and gave the total population as 18,553,124. At the time of the 1891 census, queen victoria was the british monarch, the londonparis telephone system has just opened and sherlock holmes would appear for the first time in the strand magazine in june. Customs officials dealt with returns from vessels in harbours and docks or trading along the coast. Except in 1841 the relationship to the head of the household is given and so is the place and county of birth and. Microfilmed copies for 1841 to 1901 can be viewed through lds family history centers worldwide. The 1911 census records of england, wales and ireland are the original. Org this site allows you to search, by last name and household, the 1881 census of canada, the 1881 british census and the 1880 us census. Online access to the indexes for 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891 and 1901 and images of the 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891 and 1901 census returns is available here on scotlandspeople. You may also be able to find them in a local library.
Records of the united kingdom family research group. The united kingdom census of 1881 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 3 april 1881, and was the fifth of the uk censuses to include details of household members. Cornwall online 1841 free 1841 census records for cornwall. When the 1871 census was taken on the night of 2 april 1871 the total population was recorded as 26,072,036. In the enumeration books some parishes and hamlets are permanently missing from these piece numbers. Compiled from parliamentary papers 18523, 1863 and 1873. The united kingdom census of 1891 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 56 april 1891, and was the fourth of the uk censuses to include details of household members. Please remember that census records are subject to a 100 year closure. The united kingdom census of 1871 recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 2 april 1871, and was the fourth of the uk censuses to include details of household. The census takers listed only those who spent the night in each household, so individuals. The general register office for scotland holds the census records for all scotland. However, the enumerators books were kept and in 1970 the records were.
In theory, census enumerate every person in every household, in every district, in every town, in the state or country the census was taken in. Even though this is the 1838 census, you may find some records with delayed returns, all the way to 1841, due to the distance and difficulty of reaching everyone throughout the country. The british census covers england, wales, scotland, the channel islands and the isle of man. The task of counting was passed to local officers of the newly created registration service. The uk 1871 census each householder was required to complete a census schedule giving the address of the household, the names, ages, sex, occupations and places of birth of each individual residing in his or her accommodation. The 1871 united kingdom census included enumerations for england, wales, the isle of man, and the channel islands. This uk census collection gives details on the records of all those enumerated in the 1871 census of england and wales. The library and archives site is best as it gives you a lot of information and help with these records. Occupations from english census 18511871 mots castle. Census records from 1841 to 1901 can be found at the general register office in edinburgh and microfilmed copies for 1841 to 1901 can be viewed through lds family history centers worldwide. If you are interested in reading more about the history of the british. For the first time, the general register office attempted to coordinate taking a census across all the colonies and dependencies in the british empire.
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